Toshiko Kaneda
Technical Director, Demographic Research
Together with regional partners, PRB is investigating the scale and nature of the challenges affecting the quality of higher education in the East African Community.
Status: CURRENT
Inter-University Council for East Africa
Association of African Universities
Education Sub-Saharan Africa
Technical Director, Demographic Research
Higher education institutions in the East African Community (EAC) face a critical shortage of qualified faculty, threatening both educational quality and the region’s ability to prepare the next generation of leaders, professionals, and researchers. Strong tertiary institutions are essential for human capital development—equipping young people not only with the skills to succeed in the workforce, but also with the knowledge and perspectives needed to contribute to innovation, leadership, and broader social progress. Yet effective planning for faculty recruitment, development, and retention requires accurate and comparable data, which in the EAC is often fragmented, outdated, or incomplete.
Phase 1 of the Demographics of African Faculty–East African Community (DAF-EAC) project confirmed these issues, documenting major data gaps, inconsistencies across institutions and countries, and limited institutional capacity for data collection and management. Without stronger systems and harmonized approaches, universities, policymakers, and funders lack the evidence needed to project future needs, address gender and disciplinary imbalances, or design effective strategies for strengthening higher education. The result is a direct threat to human capital development and to the ability of EAC countries to build the skilled, knowledgeable workforce and civic leaders required for their future.
DAF-EAC addresses these challenges through a phased strategy that combines rigorous data analysis with stakeholder engagement. PRB is partnering with the Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA), the Association of African Universities (AAU), and Education Sub-Saharan Africa (ESSA) in a consortium that brings together complementary expertise in policy, advocacy, research, and technical analysis.
In Phase 1 (2021–2023), the consortium documented the availability and quality of student and faculty data, analyzed current staffing and student-teacher ratios to estimate the gap in demand and supply of faculty, and developed projections of future needs under different scenarios. These efforts provided the first regional resource on faculty data availability and highlighted critical gaps by producing estimates and projections of the number of faculty deficits. By quantifying these gaps, the project showed just how far institutions must go to recruit and retain the faculty necessary to prepare future workers and sustain human capital development. PRB contributed technical leadership by developing the DAF model for estimating and projecting faculty demand during the Ghana pilot (2018), adapting it to the EAC context, and leading the regional analysis. PRB also designed training materials and delivered a virtual workshop that supported IUCEA-appointed lead researchers and country teams in strengthening their skills in data collection, harmonization, and analysis.
In Phase 2 (2023–2025), the consortium is building on this foundation to strengthen data systems and practices. Key activities include benchmarking existing data collection tools and establishing baselines; refining indicators critical for faculty staffing, such as attrition, doctoral pipelines, and dual appointments; developing harmonized data collection guidelines for the region; and raising awareness of the importance of data management. PRB is working with IUCEA researchers to refine and document key indicators and supporting the development of the harmonized guidelines. These efforts are helping to ensure that higher education institutions have the evidence they need to plan effectively for future faculty, which is central to building strong institutions that can educate the region’s future workforce.
Lessons and outputs from both phases are being shared across the region and continent through IUCEA and AAU platforms, at continental meetings such as COREVIP, and via other conferences and policy forums. In this way, the project not only strengthens data practices in East Africa but also contributes to continental dialogues on investing in higher education and the human capital that will drive Africa’s economic growth, leadership, and social development in the decades ahead.
The DAF-EAC project is made possible with support from the Carnegie Corporation of New York.
We equip leaders with the insights they need to navigate seismic changes to work and the workforce.
President and CEO
Senior Vice President, Programs
Historic demographic changes and breakneck technological advances are reshaping the workforce—and the essential nature of work—before our very eyes. Failure to adapt to these changes could have serious consequences for individuals, organizations, and entire economies.
PRB seeks to improve the future of work for all by helping leaders across sectors respond to these shifts today—and prepare for what comes next. We do this by using the power of data to uncover hidden trends, identify opportunities, and plan for resilience.
We advise on policies, lead workshops, and publish research on labor shortages, workforce development, care economies, gender equity, aging, and technology—all examined through the lens of population change. By integrating local, regional, and global dynamics, we deliver insights that strengthen workforce planning, expand economic opportunity, and support societal well-being. PRB’s team combines deep subject-matter expertise with advanced data analysis to turn complex trends into actionable strategies.
We’ve helped thousands of global stakeholders understand the demography behind labor challenges and plan for resilient responses. Our recent successes include:
At PRB, we believe demographic evidence must serve the people it describes. Labor and workforce changes bring significant challenges, but with the right tools, leaders can plan ahead. Our work helps ensure that policies strengthen today’s workforce while securing opportunity for generations to come.
PRB and EngenderHealth, with support from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, will help the global SRHR community understand, discuss, and navigate concerns about declining fertility rates, so that women’s rights and choice are protected.
Status: CURRENT
EngenderHealth
Program Director
Technical Director, Demographic Research
President and CEO
Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Tanzania
EngenderHealth’s Protecting SRHR in the Context of Fertility Decline pilot project is funded by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and implemented in partnership with PRB. Through this project, we are exploring how concerns about declining fertility at national and sub-national levels influence support for investments in contraception and other reproductive health services.
This exploratory effort will gather insights from representatives from global and national spheres to identify and understand fertility anxiety, develop contextualized messages that champion sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) amid shifting fertility trends, and support a range of actors including journalists in communicating about the topic.
Fertility trends are reshaping national and global SRHR priorities. Concerns about declining fertility rates and push-back about external pressures to reduce childbearing are prompting some decision-makers to deprioritize reproductive health services, including contraceptive access.
Without proactive engagement and clear, evidence-based communication, there is a real risk that reproductive health programs, and contraceptive access in particular, will lose support, leaving the needs of women and girls unmet.
This initiative addresses these challenges by:
This pilot will complete interviews across four countries and a series of global consultations, the results of which will be distilled into a synthesis brief that guides future action. At least 10 journalists will be supported to share accurate, impactful stories, promoting informed conversations about fertility decline and reproductive rights.
Together, these efforts will build a stronger, more informed movement to safeguard reproductive rights and contraceptive access in a world experiencing rapid fertility shifts.
PRB is assessing the favorability of the policy environment for contraceptive access nationally and within each U.S. state so that state policies and programming can be easily interpreted and compared.
Status: CURRENT
Arnold Ventures
Senior Policy Advisor
Senior Program Director
Research Associate
Head of Design
In the United States, more than 19 million women aged 13 to 44 live in contraceptive deserts—areas with insufficient access to the full range of contraceptive methods—and this burden disproportionately affects women of color. Key barriers to contraceptive access include cost, health insurance gaps, widespread misinformation and disinformation, bias, and health care provider shortages. These barriers unduly impact individuals who are already marginalized based on factors such as age, income, race/ethnicity, geographic area, education level, and/or exposure to violence.
Many of the barriers to contraceptive access in the United States are directly or indirectly shaped by federal and state policies. This patchwork of policies has created a tiered system that promotes or inhibits access to effective and affordable contraceptive care based on a person’s state of residence. Such a confusing policy landscape is detrimental to patients seeking information and care and to policymakers and advocates working to expand and protect access to contraceptive services.
In State of Access—funded by Arnold Ventures—PRB has created a tool that assesses the extent to which each U.S. state’s policy environment enables and supports access to contraceptives. To provide clarity to the confusing policy landscape governing contraceptive access in the United States, the State of Access Scorecard compiles and synthesizes evidence on contraceptive access policy in two ways:
State of Access disentangles the complex, fractured environment for contraceptive access and reproductive health outcomes in the United States. It provides a comprehensive, evidence-based, nonpartisan, accessible resource that a range of audiences—including policymakers, journalists, program implementers, donors, and advocates—can use to propel their practice and policymaking.
Access the State of Access Scorecard
PRB is a partner on the PROPEL Health project, which is working to support more equitable and sustainable health services, supplies, and delivery systems through policy, financing, governance, and advocacy.
USAID, The Palladium Group
Senior Program Director
Former Media Technical Advisor
Technical Director, Demographic Research
Program Director
Senior Policy Advisor
PROPEL Health aims to improve the enabling environment for equitable and sustainable health services, supplies, and delivery systems through policy development and implementation; health financing; government stewardship, transparency, and accountability; and the use of evidence-based advocacy approaches at the global, national, and subnational levels. The project focuses on family planning/reproductive health (FP/RH) and the integration of FP/RH with HIV and maternal and child health (MCH).
To enhance resilience and sustainability, PROPEL Health prioritizes local solutions for policy, advocacy, financing, and governance leadership, technical assistance, and capacity development.
The project’s core team includes Palladium, African Economic Research Consortium (AERC), Avenir Health, Population Reference Bureau (PRB), RTI International, Samasha Medical Foundation, and White Ribbon Alliance (WRA). It is led by Palladium and funded by USAID.
We bring expertise in key areas, including:
PRB is sharing evidence on early childhood development (ECD) in East and Southern Africa so that it reaches a wide set of global stakeholders and is used to improve programming, policy, and investments for ECD.
Status: CURRENT
Conrad N. Hilton Foundation
Former Senior Program Director
Former Senior Policy Advisor
Research shows that birth through age 3 is a critical period for developing a child’s brain and shaping their future. In 2015, early childhood development (ECD) became part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Yet, as of that same year, a large proportion of young children were at risk of poor development in Kenya (45%), Mozambique (61%), and Tanzania (66%).
Knowledge of existing challenges and promising interventions to improve ECD in East and Southern Africa (ESA) and around the world is necessary to inform effective programming and policies that address poor childhood development. Researchers, topic experts, advocates, and spokespeople and champions all play an important role in ensuring that evidence is communicated effectively so that it’s easy to understand and can be adapted across different contexts and systems. To be used in policymaking and global discourse, evidence must be packaged in a way that is compelling and accessible for nonexperts.
PRB is partnering with the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation to promote evidence on ECD in ESA to improve the lives of young children ages 0-3 in Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania. We are working with key actors to create and implement a strategy to share evidence around three priority themes: parenting, male engagement in early childhood development and adolescent parenting, and population-level measurement of early childhood development. The strategy includes developing key messages and recommendations to increase the reach, use, and application of evidence from the region in global programming and investment. To implement the strategy, PRB is helping build the skills of spokespeople to share relevant evidence and creating resources to help non-researchers understand the evidence and its implications for action.
PRB provides demographic and socioeconomic forecasts and trend analyses to support regional transportation and housing planning for a six-county region in Southern California.
Status: Current (2021-present)
Southern California Association of Governments
Senior Program Director
Research Analyst
Regional planning for transportation, schools, housing, and health care facilities requires demographic and socioeconomic forecasting to effectively serve constituent populations.
This project supports regional transportation and housing planning for a six-county region in Southern California by producing demographic and socioeconomic forecasts, as well as current and historical trend analysis. Through the course of the project, PRB provides technical assistance to the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) staff and their board of directors.
Our work includes analyses and forecasts of demographic and socioeconomic trends affecting population, housing, and employment change in the region. In addition, PRB leads expert panel workshops to solicit input for the regional forecast. We also prepare documents for and give presentations to SCAG working groups and policy committees.
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
Africa Director, Regional Representative for West and Central Africa
With support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, PRB collaborates with African partners to generate local knowledge, build tools, and foster policy dialogue that position unpaid care work as a structural policy issue, anchored in national data, priorities, and realities.
Unpaid care work (UCW)—especially domestic and caregiving tasks performed primarily by women and girls—remains largely invisible in economic growth strategies and macroeconomic policies, despite being foundational to well-being, social cohesion, and productivity. Globally, an estimated 16.4 billion hours per day are spent on unpaid care work—the equivalent of 2 billion people working full time without pay. Women perform 76.2% of this labor. If current trends continue, the gender gap in UCW will shrink only marginally. By 2050, women worldwide will still spend 9.5% more time—or 2.3 additional hours per day—on unpaid care work compared to men. As populations age, the demand for care is expected to increase, leading to even more people—particularly women—providing unpaid labor.
The lack of public investment in care infrastructure means that women and girls fill critical service gaps, often at the cost of education, paid employment, and social protections. Recognizing the value of UCW is not enough—governments must understand its scale, economic and social impacts, and the policy choices it demands.
Unpaid care work has historically gone unmeasured in official statistics. Through the Counting Women’s Work (CWW) program, PRB and CREG have collaborated since 2015 to make UCW visible and to link research with public policy reform. With long-standing support from the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, this partnership has produced groundbreaking data and supported change in national policy agendas across Francophone West Africa.
CWW supports the development and application of National Transfer Accounts (NTA) and National Time Transfer Accounts (NTTA) in countries including Senegal, Benin, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Mali, as well as emerging work in Kenya. These data systems allow governments and researchers to quantify how time and resources flow between generations—including unpaid care work, which is essential but often overlooked.
Our work has evolved from producing data to facilitating evidence-based dialogue among parliamentarians, ministries, and civil society. This includes supporting countries in integrating UCW into national planning, budgeting, and social protection reforms.
This is not just about data—it is about transforming how societies value and support caregivers, ensuring gender-equitable and economically sound policies.
CWW is more than a data initiative. We work to institutionalize capacity within governments and civil society, so that gender-equitable policies can be informed by demographic and generational realities.
Avec le soutien de la Fondation William et Flora Hewlett, PRB collabore avec des partenaires africains pour produire des connaissances locales, développer des outils, et nourrir le dialogue politique afin de positionner le travail de soins non rémunéré comme un enjeu structurel de politique publique, ancré dans les données, priorités et réalités nationales.
Le travail domestique non rémunéré (TDNR) — en particulier les soins domestiques et de prise en charge assumés principalement par les femmes et les filles — reste largement invisible dans les stratégies de croissance économique et les politiques macroéconomiques, alors même qu’il est fondamental pour le bien-être, la cohésion sociale et la productivité intergénérationnelle. À l’échelle mondiale, on estime que 16,4 milliards d’heures par jour sont consacrées au TDNR, soit l’équivalent de 2 milliards de personnes travaillant à plein temps sans rémunération. Les femmes réalisent 76,2 % de ce travail. Si les tendances actuelles se poursuivent, l’écart entre les femmes et les hommes ne se réduira que très légèrement : en 2050, les femmes consacreront encore 2,3 heures de plus par jour, soit 9,5 % de temps supplémentaire, au TDNR par rapport aux hommes. Avec le vieillissement des populations, la demande en soins ne fera qu’augmenter, entraînant une charge encore plus importante pour les femmes.
Le manque d’investissement public dans les infrastructures de soins pousse les femmes et les filles à combler ces lacunes, souvent au détriment de leur éducation, de leur insertion professionnelle et de leur accès à la protection sociale. Reconnaître la valeur du TDNR ne suffit pas : les gouvernements doivent en comprendre l’ampleur, les effets économiques et sociaux, et les choix politiques qu’il impose.
Historiquement, le travail domestique non rémunéré n’est pas mesuré dans les statistiques officielles. Depuis 2015, à travers le programme Counting Women’s Work (CWW), PRB et le CREG collaborent pour rendre visible le TDNR et le relier aux réformes de politiques publiques. Avec le soutien continu de la Fondation William et Flora Hewlett, ce partenariat a permis de produire des données innovantes et d’influencer les agendas politiques nationaux en Afrique de l’Ouest francophone.
CWW appuie la mise en œuvre des Comptes de Transferts Nationaux (NTA) et des Comptes Nationaux de Transferts de Temps (NTTA) au Sénégal, au Bénin, au Burkina Faso, au Togo, au Mali, et plus récemment au Kenya. Ces systèmes de données permettent de quantifier la répartition intergénérationnelle du temps et des ressources — y compris le TDNR, souvent négligé mais essentiel.
Notre travail a évolué : de la production à l’utilisation des données pour le dialogue politique, impliquant parlementaires, ministères et société civile – incluant un soutien actif à l’intégration du TDNR dans la planification nationale, la budgétisation, et les réformes de protection sociale.
Il ne s’agit pas seulement des données — il s’agit de transformer la manière dont les sociétés valorisent et soutiennent les fournisseurs de soins, pour garantir des politiques économiquement viables et équitables entre les sexes.
CWW est bien plus qu’un programme de données. Nous œuvrons à l’institutionnalisation des capacités au sein des gouvernements et de la société civile, afin que les politiques fondées sur l’équité de genre s’appuient sur les réalités démographiques et intergénérationnelles.
Translating scientific research findings for non-scientific audiences, the U.S. Policy Communications Training Program builds on PRB’s 40-year legacy of training researchers to bridge the gap between research findings and the policy development process.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Technical Director, Demographic Research
Senior Program Director
Associate Vice President, U.S. Programs
While research often has profound practical implications, it must be communicated effectively to a variety of non-technical audiences to influence policy and programmatic change.
Current U.S. predoctoral graduate education is not designed to train researchers in how to communicate research results to nonacademic audiences. PRB addresses this gap with its U.S. Policy Communications Training Program.
The program prepares current Ph.D. students from U.S. academic institutions to influence policy and practice through effective communication. Participants learn to present findings on population and health topics in ways that are understandable and accessible to policy audiences, including decisionmakers, advocates, and the media. They will understand how research informs the policy environment, learn ways to communicate findings to U.S. and international policy audiences, and improve their ability to communicate in written and verbal formats.
The program’s main goal is to expand the cadre of U.S. population research professionals committed to policy communication. Its objectives are to: (1) address barriers that researchers face in communicating population-related research results to policy audiences; (2) engage a diverse group of predoctoral students (future population professionals) in policy communication over their careers; and (3) teach population scientists about the process by which research informs the policy environment, how to identify and communicate the policy implications of their research, and various tools/skills for communicating findings to U.S. policy audiences.
The U.S. Policy Communications Training Program consists of two components.
PRB has trained nearly 100 Ph.D. students enrolled in reputable U.S. academic institutions and conducting research on population and health topics to communicate with U.S. policy audiences, including government decisionmakers, advocates, and the media, since 2015.
The 2023 training program awards were announced in April 2023. The announcement for future training programs will be made on the PRB website.
Applicants submitted the following to PRB:
If you are still enrolled in your Ph.D. program, you are still eligible to apply to the Policy Fellows program. During the selection process, we tend to give preference to those students who will remain enrolled in their academic programs through at least the following spring/summer. Please be sure to note your anticipated graduation date as requested on the application form.
We are limited to accepting participants whose research focus is related to demography, reproductive health, or population health.
PRB’s funding for this program is made possible by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services—National Institutes of Health (NIH), Eunice Kennedy Shriver Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD). As such, we are only able to support students who are U.S. citizens or Green Card holders (permanent residents). PRB does offer a separate Policy Communications Training for international students under our PACE Project, funded through the USAID Office of Population and Reproductive Health. This training supports students who are from USAID family-planning priority countries.
Unfortunately, at this time only students who are enrolled in Ph.D., Dr.PH., or other doctoral programs are eligible for this fellowship.
The Policy Fellows program is designed for students who are currently pursuing a Ph.D. or other doctoral level degree. If you are not currently enrolled as a student in a Ph.D. or doctoral program, you are not eligible to participate.
PRB will arrange and pay for participant to travel to the workshop, which includes flights, hotel accommodations, and a travel stipend for additional expenses. During the workshop, participants will stay at a comfortable hotel very near PRB’s office in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
PRB is a partner on the Palladium-led, USAID-funded Health Policy Plus (HP+) project that strengthens and advances health policy priorities at global, national, and subnational levels.
USAID, Palladium
Former Program Director
Former Media Technical Advisor
Former Associate Vice President
HP+ focuses on strengthening and advancing health policy priorities in family planning and reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and maternal and newborn health at global, national, and subnational levels, expanding the efforts of prior U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) investments from the Health Policy Project (HPP).
HP+ works in more than 17 countries and aims to improve the enabling environment for equitable and sustainable health services, supplies, and delivery systems through policy development and implementation, with an emphasis on voluntary health programs, and by strengthening in-country partners’ capacity to navigate complex environments for effective policy design, implementation, and financing. Taken together, evidence-based inclusive policies, more sustainable health financing, improved governance, and stronger global leadership and advocacy will lead to improved health outcomes worldwide.
HP+ is funded by USAID and the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). It is implemented by a multidimensional, complementary team led by Palladium.
PRB brings our core strengths in communicating technical health information to the project. Specifically, we work to:
After training from HP+, youth reporters and radio listening club members produced weekly radio programs about youth reproductive health topics in several districts across Malawi. In one example, in 2020 a program on Nkhotakota Radio urged pregnant teenagers to get an HIV test to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their babies. Within two weeks of the program airing, an additional 40 pregnant teenagers had visited the District Health Office for HIV tests. Since receiving their training, some youth participants have led youth organizations that lobby local and regional leaders on issues important to youth, including health and education.
In 2018, HP+ conducted policy and advocacy training in Malawi to amplify the voices of young adults working on issues related to youth-friendly health services. A short video presents the voices of three youth champions (also featured in the HP+ 2019 World Population Day blog) who attended the training and are continuing to work in various ways to inspire and educate youth in their communities.
Although Mali has ratified most major international and regional human rights treaties, and its constitution defends women’s rights, the country has yet to formally pass a law criminalizing gender-based violence (GBV). HP+ worked with Mali’s Ministry for the Promotion of Women, Children, and Families and its National Control Program Against Excision to develop advocacy tools, including infographics, for key decisionmakers and the media to spur political will to pass the GBV law. The advocacy materials (in French) include key data and information on GBV, child marriage, and female genital cutting in Mali. They also provide actions that policymakers and the media can take to advocate for a stronger legal and regulatory environment to support voluntary, equitable, rights-based programs.
In Malawi, strategic and multisectoral investments in youth are critical pieces of national growth and development. Growing Together: Multisectoral Investments in Malawi’s Youth is an ENGAGE™ multimedia presentation that describes the necessary investments in young people’s health, education, employment opportunities, and participation in governance that can create a window of opportunity for accelerated economic development. The presentation’s goal is to build awareness of the overlapping needs and priorities of multiple sectors and increase support for cross-sectoral investments in Malawi’s young people. To achieve this goal, the presentation is designed to boost individuals’ understanding of the links between and among young peoples’ health, education, employment, and meaningful participation in governance, and how investments in each of these sectors can contribute to Malawi’s growth and development. The ENGAGE is available in English and Chichewa.